Ruqya Cupping
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Sep 9, 2026I am Raeesah Sayanvala, founder, practitioner, course developer and lead educator at Hijama Islamic Health Centre (HIHC). My professional and academic work is focused on complementary medicine, Hijama and cupping therapy, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), meridian-based therapy and the development of structured practitioner education.
I have undertaken formal studies in acupuncture and am currently furthering my academic development through doctoral-level studies in Complementary Medicine. My academic training, practical experience and years of teaching have contributed to the development of my comprehensive Level 1 and Level 2 practitioner training programmes.
Level 1 provides students with a strong foundation in TCM theory and the 14-meridian system, including key meridian points, their functions and therapeutic applications. The curriculum further incorporates relevant anatomy and physiology, Hijama and cupping principles, patient screening, contraindications, infection prevention and control, blood and sharps safety, clinical hygiene, treatment planning and practitioner competency.
Level 2 progresses into more advanced clinical application, including individualised treatment planning, advanced meridian therapy, clinical reasoning, patient assessment, case-based learning, moxibustion, fire cupping and hydro cupping.
My programmes are personally delivered through live, educator-led online teaching, supported by comprehensive course manuals, structured assessments, examinations, case studies and practical competency requirements. Students are actively taught, guided and assessed by me rather than being left to complete a self-directed online portal.
I currently hold Executive Training Accreditation with the International Practitioners of Holistic Medicine (IPHM). My objective as an educator is to maintain rigorous standards in curriculum delivery, practitioner education, clinical safety, assessment and professional competency.
My continued academic development and commitment to education are driven by a desire to contribute meaningfully to the professional advancement of complementary therapy training. My goal is not simply to certify practitioners, but to develop knowledgeable, competent and responsible professionals who are able to understand the principles behind their practice, apply sound clinical reasoning and maintain the highest possible standards of safety, ethics and professional care.
| MON | TUE | WED | THU | FRI | SAT | SUN |
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| 8:00 AM TO 8:00 PM | 8:00 AM TO 8:00 PM | 8:00 AM TO 8:00 PM | 8:00 AM TO 8:00 PM | 8:00 AM TO 8:00 PM | CLOSED | CLOSED |
Sandton, South Africa
-26.0910296, 28.0855317
Certainly. Here is a comprehensive description of your HIHC Level 1 Cupping Therapy Course, written in a professional, academic style suitable for accreditation applications, institutional profiles, course prospectuses, or your website. HIHC LEVEL 1 – CUPPING THERAPY & MERIDIAN-BASED PRACTICE Hijama Islamic Health Centre (HIHC) The HIHC Level 1 Cupping Therapy Course is a comprehensive practitioner-training programme designed to provide students with a strong theoretical, clinical and practical foundation in cupping therapy, with particular emphasis on Hijama (wet cupping), Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) principles and the meridian system. The programme extends beyond simply teaching students how to apply cups. Its primary objective is to develop practitioners who understand why, when and where a treatment may be considered, while recognising contraindications, clinical limitations, patient safety requirements and the importance of appropriate referral. A major component of Level 1 is the study and practical application of the 14 principal meridian pathways, enabling students to move away from a generic or “one-size-fits-all” approach to cupping and towards informed, individualised treatment planning. COURSE DURATION AND DELIVERY Level 1 is completed over approximately 6–8 weeks, depending on the progress and requirements of the class. The programme is delivered through approximately three hours of live online teaching per week. HIHC does not provide students with a self-directed online portal and leave them to work independently. Classes are taught live and personally by the educator, who works systematically through the course manual with students, explains concepts, discusses clinical applications and provides opportunities for questions and case-based learning. Lessons are supported by a comprehensive Level 1 training manual and structured educational material. 1. FOUNDATIONS OF CUPPING THERAPY Students are introduced to the historical development and fundamental principles of cupping therapy. This section establishes the differences between the various forms and applications of cupping and develops an understanding of cupping as a complementary therapeutic modality. Students learn appropriate terminology, treatment principles and the importance of working within their individual training and scope of practice. Particular emphasis is placed on avoiding unsupported therapeutic or diagnostic claims and understanding the limitations of complementary treatment. 2. HIJAMA / WET CUPPING Students receive detailed instruction in the principles and practical methodology of wet cupping. Training covers the complete treatment process, including: * Patient preparation and positioning * Preparation of the treatment environment * Appropriate use of personal protective equipment * Skin preparation * Safe application of cups * Appropriate suction * Safe superficial incision technique * Reapplication of cups * Management of blood exposure * Removal and disposal of contaminated equipment * Sharps management * Wound care * Post-treatment care and patient advice * Cleaning and decontamination of the treatment environment The course places strong emphasis on developing safe, controlled and hygienic treatment practices rather than simply teaching the mechanical procedure of wet cupping. 3. TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE PRINCIPLES A distinguishing component of the HIHC Level 1 programme is its integration of foundational Traditional Chinese Medicine principles into cupping therapy education. Students are introduced to the conceptual framework underlying the meridian system and learn how these principles may inform complementary treatment planning. The purpose is not to train Level 1 students as TCM physicians or acupuncturists, but to provide sufficient theoretical understanding for the responsible application of meridian-based cupping therapy. 4. THE 14 MERIDIAN SYSTEM The meridian component forms a substantial part of Level 1. Students study the principal meridian pathways and their anatomical course, relationships and commonly utilised therapeutic points. Training includes the twelve primary meridians together with the Conception Vessel (CV) and Governing Vessel (GV). Students are taught how to identify and locate selected points and understand why particular meridians or points may be considered within an individualised treatment strategy. The programme particularly emphasises the Conception and Governing Vessels, while teaching clinically relevant points along the remaining meridian pathways. Students are expected to develop the ability to reason through point selection, rather than memorising fixed protocols. 5. BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Students are introduced to anatomy and physiology relevant to safe cupping practice. This provides the foundational knowledge required to understand the structures beneath a treatment area and recognise areas where additional caution or treatment avoidance may be necessary. The objective is to ensure that students do not view the body simply as a collection of cupping points, but appreciate the anatomical structures and physiological systems involved. 6. PATIENT ASSESSMENT AND SCREENING Students are taught that appropriate treatment begins before a cup is placed on the patient. Training therefore includes patient consultation, health screening, medical history, identification of potential risk factors and consideration of whether treatment is appropriate. Students learn that the practitioner has a responsibility to decline, modify or postpone treatment where appropriate and to recommend medical assessment or clearance when a patient’s presentation falls outside the practitioner’s competence or presents additional risk. 7. CONTRAINDICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS A substantial emphasis is placed on recognising circumstances in which cupping or wet cupping may be contraindicated or require additional precautions. Students are taught to consider the patient’s overall health, medications, healing capacity, skin integrity, medical history and other relevant clinical factors before proceeding. The programme reinforces that practitioner judgement and patient safety take priority over a patient’s request for a particular treatment. 8. INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL Infection control is treated as a fundamental practitioner competency. Students receive instruction regarding: * Hand hygiene * PPE * Treatment-area preparation * Skin preparation * Sterile single-use sharps * Blood and bodily-fluid precautions * Cross-contamination prevention * Safe handling of contaminated materials * Sharps disposal * Clinical waste management * Cleaning and decontamination * Appropriate wound care HIHC teaches that single-use blood-contaminated equipment must never be reused. Plastic cupping equipment used for wet cupping is treated as single-use equipment. Students are expected to understand that competent Hijama practice requires the same seriousness towards blood exposure, sharps and infection prevention as any procedure involving disruption of the skin barrier. 9. TREATMENT PLANNING AND INDIVIDUALISED POINT SELECTION HIHC does not promote a rigid “one condition equals one protocol” approach. Students learn to evaluate the individual patient and consider the presenting complaint, relevant meridians, anatomical location, contraindications and overall clinical picture when developing a treatment plan. Suggested treatment points and combinations taught during the course serve as educational guidance rather than universal prescriptions. Students are encouraged to develop clinical reasoning by proposing appropriate points and explaining why those points have been selected. 10. COMMON PRESENTATIONS AND CLINICAL APPLICATION Throughout Level 1, theoretical learning is connected to practical clinical scenarios. Students examine how cupping and meridian principles may be considered in relation to a range of commonly encountered presentations, including musculoskeletal complaints, back discomfort, general wellbeing, digestive concerns, respiratory presentations, immune support, fatigue and other commonly encountered complementary-health complaints. Students are taught to distinguish between providing complementary support and diagnosing or treating medical disease outside their professional scope. 11. BLOOD, TISSUE RESPONSE AND CLINICAL OBSERVATION Students receive foundational education regarding blood and normal treatment responses. Importantly, HIHC teaches students that the appearance of blood removed during wet cupping must not be used to make medical diagnoses. Students are specifically discouraged from making unsupported claims based on blood colour, consistency, clotting, cup markings or other visual observations. Where medical diagnosis is required, patients must be appropriately referred to qualified medical professionals. 12. PRACTITIONER ETHICS AND SCOPE OF PRACTICE Professional conduct is incorporated throughout the programme. Students are taught to understand the boundaries of their training, communicate appropriately with patients, maintain confidentiality, obtain appropriate consent and avoid making claims beyond their competence. They are also taught that a competent practitioner must be prepared to say no when a requested procedure is unsafe or inappropriate. The patient’s safety remains the overriding consideration. 13. PRACTICAL COMPETENCY Level 1 combines theoretical knowledge with practical application. Students are taught the sequence of preparing and conducting a cupping treatment and are expected to demonstrate an understanding of safe equipment handling, hygiene, patient preparation, cup placement, wet-cupping procedure, sharps safety, wound management and post-treatment care. Where required, students may complete practical training or assessment directly with HIHC. The course has been structured to provide students with sufficient theoretical preparation and guided instruction to develop confidence before independent practice. 14. CASE-BASED LEARNING AND CLINICAL REASONING Students are exposed to case studies and clinical scenarios throughout their training. Rather than simply being provided with predetermined protocols, students are increasingly expected to evaluate a case, identify relevant considerations, propose suitable meridians and points, recognise contraindications and explain the reasoning supporting their choices. This approach is intended to develop independent practitioners capable of making informed and responsible decisions. 15. ASSESSMENT Student understanding is assessed throughout the programme through structured tests, questions, case studies, point-location exercises and practical application. Assessments evaluate more than memorisation. Students are expected to demonstrate an understanding of the principles underlying their treatment decisions. Assessment areas may include: * Meridian identification and point location * TCM foundations * Cupping and Hijama theory * Anatomy and physiology * Infection control * Contraindications and precautions * Patient screening * Treatment planning * Clinical reasoning * Safety and scope of practice * Practical procedure A high academic and competency standard is maintained before successful completion. 16. EDUCATIONAL OUTCOME On successful completion of HIHC Level 1, students should have developed a sound foundational understanding of cupping therapy and Hijama and be able to integrate introductory TCM and meridian principles into responsible treatment planning. Graduates should be able to: Assess → Screen → Identify risks → Select appropriate treatment areas → Explain their reasoning → Perform the procedure safely → Provide appropriate aftercare → Recognise when not to treat → Refer when necessary. The fundamental philosophy of HIHC Level 1 is that competent cupping practice requires considerably more than knowing where to place a cup. A competent practitioner should understand the patient, the anatomy, the meridian pathway, the treatment objective, the contraindications, the infection-control requirements and the limitations of their own scope of practice. For this reason, HIHC Level 1 is designed as a comprehensive foundation in Cupping Therapy, Hijama, TCM principles, Meridian Therapy, Patient Safety and Clinical Reasoning, preparing students to progress to more advanced study and Level 2 training.
Absolutely. Based on the way your HIHC programme progresses from Level 1, here is a comprehensive and professional Level 2 course description, suitable for an accreditation body or course profile. HIHC LEVEL 2 – ADVANCED CUPPING THERAPY & CLINICAL APPLICATION The HIHC Level 2 Cupping Therapy Course is an advanced practitioner-training programme that builds directly upon the theoretical, clinical and practical foundations established in Level 1. Level 1 and Level 2 are taught consecutively, with Level 2 completed over approximately 2 weeks. Level 2 moves students beyond foundational cupping and meridian knowledge and focuses on the advanced clinical application of cupping therapy, Hijama, Traditional Chinese Medicine principles and individualised treatment planning. The programme is personally led and taught by me, with direct interaction, clinical discussion and guidance throughout. Students are not left to complete material independently through a self-directed portal. I work directly with students through the course material, case studies and clinical applications to ensure that they understand not only what treatment options are available, but the reasoning behind their choices. ADVANCED CLINICAL REASONING A central objective of Level 2 is developing the student’s ability to think independently as a practitioner. Students progress from learning individual meridians and points to understanding how different systems, meridians and treatment approaches may be combined when assessing a patient. Rather than being given a fixed protocol for every condition, students are taught to consider the patient’s presentation, medical history, symptoms, contraindications, anatomy, relevant meridians and overall treatment objectives before developing an individualised treatment plan. Students are increasingly expected to select their own points and explain the clinical reasoning behind those selections. ADVANCED TREATMENT PLANNING Level 2 expands upon the meridian knowledge established in Level 1 and teaches students how to integrate multiple points and meridian pathways into a structured treatment strategy. Students learn to consider both the presenting complaint and the wider clinical picture when selecting treatment areas. The programme reinforces the HIHC principle that treatment is never simply “one condition, one protocol.” Treatment plans must be adapted to the individual patient, their presentation, tolerance, medical history and response to previous treatment. CLINICAL APPLICATION OF CUPPING THERAPY Students explore the practical application of cupping therapy across a broader range of clinical presentations. This includes consideration of musculoskeletal complaints, pain presentations, digestive concerns, respiratory complaints, fatigue, immune-related presentations, women’s health considerations, stress-related presentations and other commonly encountered complementary-health concerns. Students learn how to determine which treatment approach may be appropriate, which areas should be avoided and when a patient’s presentation requires medical assessment or referral. INTEGRATING DIFFERENT CUPPING MODALITIES Level 2 develops the student’s understanding of how different cupping and complementary techniques may be incorporated into treatment planning where appropriate. Depending upon the patient’s presentation and the practitioner’s training, students learn to consider the appropriate use of modalities such as: * Hijama / wet cupping * Dry cupping * Fire cupping * Moving or massage cupping * Moxibustion * Hydro-based applications * Meridian-based treatment approaches The emphasis remains on selecting a modality because it is appropriate for the individual patient rather than using a particular technique routinely. ADVANCED MERIDIAN APPLICATION Students build upon their Level 1 knowledge of the 14 principal meridian pathways and develop a deeper understanding of how selected meridian points can be combined within treatment. Greater emphasis is placed on understanding relationships between meridians, treatment areas and presenting symptoms. Students are expected to demonstrate accurate point identification and explain why specific points or meridians have been selected. The purpose is to develop practitioners who can apply meridian knowledge intelligently rather than simply memorising point combinations. CASE STUDIES AND PATIENT ASSESSMENT Clinical case studies form an important part of Level 2. Students are presented with patient scenarios and expected to evaluate the available information, identify relevant clinical considerations and develop an appropriate treatment approach. They are required to consider: * Patient history * Presenting complaint * Relevant anatomy * Meridian involvement * Contraindications and precautions * Appropriate cupping modality * Point selection * Treatment frequency and progression * Patient response * Aftercare * When treatment should not proceed * When medical referral may be necessary This encourages students to develop confidence in clinical decision-making while remaining within their professional scope. PATIENT SAFETY AND CONTRAINDICATIONS Level 2 reinforces and expands upon the safety principles established during Level 1. Students are taught that advanced practice does not mean treating every patient or using more aggressive techniques. A more advanced practitioner should have a greater ability to recognise when not to treat. Particular attention is given to complex patient presentations, medical histories, medication considerations, impaired healing, vulnerable patients and circumstances requiring medical clearance or referral. INFECTION CONTROL AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE The infection-control principles established in Level 1 remain mandatory throughout Level 2. Students are expected to demonstrate competent understanding of PPE, skin preparation, sterile single-use sharps, blood exposure precautions, cross-contamination prevention, clinical waste management, wound care and treatment-area decontamination. Single-use blood-contaminated equipment is not reused. SCOPE OF PRACTICE AND PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY Level 2 places strong emphasis on understanding the distinction between complementary therapy and medical diagnosis. Students are taught not to diagnose medical conditions from the appearance of blood, cupping marks or other treatment reactions. They are also taught not to make unsupported claims regarding disease or treatment outcomes. Where a patient’s condition falls outside the practitioner’s competence or presents a potential medical concern, appropriate referral is required. PRACTICAL COMPETENCY Students further develop the practical skills introduced during Level 1 and are expected to demonstrate increased confidence, accuracy, hygiene and professional judgement when performing treatment. The objective is not simply technical competence in applying cups, but the ability to conduct a treatment safely from initial consultation through to treatment selection, procedure, aftercare and follow-up. ASSESSMENT Level 2 assessment focuses strongly on application and clinical reasoning. Students may be assessed through case studies, treatment-planning exercises, point-selection activities, theoretical assessments and practical competency. They are expected to demonstrate that they can take the knowledge acquired throughout Level 1 and Level 2 and apply it appropriately to realistic patient scenarios. LEVEL 2 OUTCOME Upon successful completion of Level 2, students should be able to approach cupping therapy from a more advanced and individualised clinical perspective. They should be capable of: Assessing the patient → identifying risks and contraindications → analysing the presenting complaint → identifying relevant meridians and treatment areas → selecting an appropriate modality → developing an individualised treatment plan → explaining their clinical reasoning → performing treatment safely → providing appropriate aftercare → evaluating treatment response → referring when necessary. The overall objective of HIHC Level 2 is therefore to bridge the gap between learning cupping techniques and becoming a thoughtful, safe and clinically responsible practitioner. Students leave the programme with an advanced understanding of how Hijama, cupping therapy, TCM principles and the meridian system can be integrated into individualised complementary-health treatment while maintaining appropriate safety standards, professional boundaries and scope of practice. I can also condense this into a 200-word Level 2 accreditation description so that it matches the Level 1 summary you are submitting.
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